Understanding graduate studies

Build on your previous education under the mentorship of some of the top minds in your field.

Choose your path: specialized expertise or professional development

There are two types of master’s degrees: those that focus on research (thesis-based) and those that are intended to prepare you for advanced professional practice (course-based). Your choice will depend on your own study preferences and professional goals.

If you are self-motivated and interested in developing your knowledge in a specialized area of research, thesis-based study is ideal. With this option, you can pursue research at the PhD level, work closely with a leader in your field and undertake a substantial research project. *

The course-based path may appeal to you if you are more interested in advancing your professional skillset. Some course-based master’s degrees are intended for students who have recently completed a bachelor’s degree, while others may require prior work experience for admission.

After completing a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is normally the next step, though it’s sometimes possible to move directly into a PhD.

*Note: Some course-based research degrees allow you to pursue a PhD.

Course-based study

In a course-based program, all degree requirements are fulfilled by completing courses. These may include courses that involve a project, such as a major research paper or group project.

A full course load consists of three to six courses per term, or six to 12 three-unit courses per year. Part-time enrollment is possible in some programs.

Most course-based master's programs are designed to be completed in one to two years full-time, and up to a maximum of six years part-time.

Thesis-based study

Thesis-based programs require that you pursue independent and original research culminating in a thesis. You will work under the supervision of a faculty member whose expertise matches your research area.

Students must prepare a substantial research document that makes an original scholarly contribution to their field. A PhD thesis is often called a dissertation. Doctoral and master's students must also defend their thesis in front of an examination committee.

A thesis-based master's programs typically takes two years to complete, with a maximum of four years. A doctoral program will take four years, up to a maximum of six years.

person in research lab

Graduate Supervisors for thesis-based students

What is a supervisor? 
A supervisor is a faculty member who oversees your research and the development of your thesis.

When do I need one? 
Some graduate programs require students obtain a supervisor prior to application, whereas other programs will assign a supervisor upon admission.

The student/supervisor relationship
Your supervisor’s research interests should be similar to your own, and they should be prepared to provide mentorship throughout your time in grad school.

How to find a graduate supervisor